Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 47
He found out the nature of plants and metals, and their power in curing diseases and arresting death, but none to destroy death itself.
Who acts: point, power, none · What happens: find out, cure, arrest, destroy · To what, where: nature, diseases, death
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (point, power, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 found | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nature | det |
| 5 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 plants | case |
| 7 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 nature | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 metals | cc |
| 9 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plants | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 power | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 power | cc |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 power | nmod:poss |
| 13 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 14 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 15 curing | mark |
| 15 | curing | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 power | acl |
| 16 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 curing | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 arresting | cc |
| 18 | arresting | arrest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 curing | conj |
| 19 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arresting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 destroy | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 destroy | cc |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 destroy | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 destroy | mark |
| 24 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 found | parataxis |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 destroy | obj |
| 26 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 25 death | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | past | point | the nature of plants and metals | metals's power obl | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Topic | |||
| 2 | cure | gerund | metals's power not said here | diseases | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer disease=Source | ||||
| 3 | arrest | gerund | metals's power not said here | death | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Patient | ||||
| 4 | destroy | to-infinitive | none | death nature | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/47/