Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 50
Christianity placed before him in the Bible a promise of eternal life, but he wanted to read it in his book, in which nothing on the subject appeared to be written.
Who acts: Christianity, point, nothing · What happens: place, want, read, appear, write, promise · To what, where: promise, Bible, book, eternal life
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christianity, point, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 placed | nsubj |
| 2 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 placed | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Bible | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Bible | det |
| 7 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 placed | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 promise | det |
| 9 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 placed | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 life | case |
| 11 | eternal | eternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 life | amod |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promise | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 wanted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wanted | nsubj |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 placed | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 read | mark |
| 18 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanted | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 read | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 book | nmod:poss |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 read | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 appeared | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 appeared | obl |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 appeared | nsubj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 subject | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 subject | det |
| 29 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 nothing | nmod |
| 30 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wanted | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 written | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 written | aux:pass |
| 33 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 appeared | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | Christianity | a promise of eternal life | the Bible | before point | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent promise=Theme before he=Destination | ||
| 2 | want | past | point | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | read not said to happen | to-infinitive | point not said here | promise | point's book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | appear | past | nothing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | |||||
| 5 | write | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | promise | eternal life | nom promise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/50/