Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 6
Birds from the Polar regions came flying here, and of course the stork and the swallow were not absent.
Who acts: Birds · What happens: come, fly, not be
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 regions | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 regions | det |
| 4 | Polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 regions | amod |
| 5 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Birds | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 came | xcomp |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 flying | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 absent | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 absent | cc |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 stork | case |
| 12 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 of | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stork | det |
| 14 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 absent | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 swallow | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 swallow | det |
| 17 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stork | conj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 absent | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 absent | advmod |
| 20 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Birds from the Polar regions | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | Birds from the Polar regions not said here | here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | Birds from the Polar regions not said here | of the stork and the swallow; absent property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/6/