Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 101
Now whatever is the meaning of this?" she said; "could he not bear even such a little peck as I gave him?
Who acts: meaning, creature, bird, I · What happens: be, say, not bear, give, mean · To what, where: whatever, little peck, bird, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meaning, creature, bird, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 whatever | advmod |
| 2 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 said | ccomp |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 whatever | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meaning | det |
| 5 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whatever | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 meaning | nmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 whatever | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 whatever | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 bear | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 bear | punct |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bear | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bear | nsubj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 bear | advmod |
| 17 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 peck | advmod |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 peck | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 peck | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 peck | amod |
| 22 | peck | peck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bear | obj |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 gave | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bear | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the meaning of this | whatever | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | creature | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not bear | could | bird | such little peck | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peck=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | I | bird | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | mean | this | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/101/