Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 11
The cat was after him, but he had escaped from her with a broken wing, and so came tumbling into the yard. "
Who acts: cat · What happens: be, escape, break, come, tumble · To what, where: cat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 him | cop |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cat | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 escaped | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 escaped | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 escaped | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 escaped | aux |
| 10 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 cat | acl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 escaped | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 wing | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wing | det |
| 15 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wing | amod |
| 16 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 escaped | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 came | xcomp |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 yard | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 yard | det |
| 24 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tumbling | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | after bird | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | escape | past · perfect | cat | the cat not said here | from crowing; with a broken wing | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cat=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | come | past | the cat | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tumble | gerund | the cat not said here | into the yard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into yard=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/11/