Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 18
We can't sing, certainly; but we have a sounding-board, or something of the kind, within us; we can feel that, though we don't talk about it."
Who acts: We · What happens: not sing, have, feel, not talk · To what, where: sounding board, that
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sing | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sing | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sing | advmod |
| 4 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 certainly | punct |
| 6 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 sing | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 have | cc |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sing | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 board | det |
| 12 | sounding | sounding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 board | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 sounding | punct |
| 14 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 something | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 something | cc |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 have | obl |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 kind | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kind | det |
| 20 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 something | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 us | punct |
| 22 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 us | case |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 kind | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 feel | punct |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 feel | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 feel | aux |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sing | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 feel | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 talk | punct |
| 30 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 talk | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 talk | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 talk | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 talk | advmod |
| 34 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 feel | parataxis |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 talk | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sing | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sing speech: express | can | We | certainly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | present | we | a sounding board | something obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent board=Patient | |||
| 3 | feel | can | we | that | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not talk | present · do-support | we | about board | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/18/