Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 47
His feathers had been much ruffled by his bath, so that he seemed to them quite like a tiny Chinese fowl. "
Who acts: bath, Chinese · What happens: ruffle, seem · To what, where: feathers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bath, Chinese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ruffled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ruffled | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 ruffled | aux:pass |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 ruffled | advmod |
| 6 | ruffled | ruffle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 bath | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 bath | nmod:poss |
| 9 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ruffled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seemed | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 seemed | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seemed | nsubj |
| 14 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ruffled | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seemed | obl |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 fowl | advmod |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 fowl | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fowl | det |
| 20 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fowl | amod |
| 21 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fowl | amod |
| 22 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seemed | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 fowl | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 fowl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruffle | past · perfect · passive | Chinese's bath | Chinese's feathers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | Chinese | feathers = feather | like a tiny Chinese fowl | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/47/