Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 49
The ducks, even the Portuguese, are all aquatic birds, as you must have noticed.
Who acts: ducks, you · What happens: be, notice · To what, where: aquatic birds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducks, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ducks | det |
| 2 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 birds | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Portuguese | punct |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 Portuguese | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Portuguese | det |
| 6 | Portuguese | portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ducks | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ducks | punct |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 birds | cop |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 birds | advmod |
| 10 | aquatic | aquatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 birds | amod |
| 11 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 noticed | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 noticed | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 noticed | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 noticed | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 noticed | aux |
| 17 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 birds | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 birds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the ducks | aquatic birds | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | notice | must · perfect | you | aquatic birds not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/49/