Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 51
But that does not disturb us, we quietly go on in our own way among the rest, whose ideas are certainly not ours; for we look at the bright side of things, and only speak what is good, although that is sometimes very difficult to find where none exists.
Who acts: that, we, ideas, none · What happens: not disturb, go on, not be, look, speak, be · To what, where: us, own way, ours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, we, ideas, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 disturb | cc |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 disturb | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 disturb | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 disturb | advmod |
| 5 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 disturb | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 go | nsubj |
| 9 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 disturb | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 go | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 way | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 16 | among | among | ADP | _ | 18 rest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rest | det |
| 18 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ours | punct |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 ideas | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ours | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 ours | cop |
| 23 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 25 ours | advmod |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 ours | advmod |
| 25 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 rest | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 look | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 look | mark |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 look | nsubj |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 disturb | parataxis |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 side | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 side | det |
| 32 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 side | amod |
| 33 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 look | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 things | case |
| 35 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 side | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 speak | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 speak | cc |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 speak | advmod |
| 39 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 look | conj |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 good | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 good | cop |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 speak | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 difficult | punct |
| 44 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 49 difficult | mark |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 difficult | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 difficult | cop |
| 47 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 49 difficult | advmod |
| 48 | very | very | ADV | _ | 49 difficult | advmod |
| 49 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 good | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 find | mark |
| 51 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 difficult | csubj |
| 52 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 54 exists | advmod |
| 53 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 54 exists | nsubj |
| 54 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 find | ccomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 disturb | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not disturb | present · do-support | that | us | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go on | present | we | our own way | among the rest; quietly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location | |||
| 3 | not is a | present | ideas | ours | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | look | present | we | at the bright side of things | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at side=Theme | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | infinitive | we not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | present | that | difficult, sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | exist | present | none | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/51/