Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 53
It cannot even be said of the ducks, and we warn you, little bird, not to trust that one yonder, with the short tail feathers, for she is cunning; that curiously marked one, with the crooked stripes on her wings, is a mischief-maker, and never lets any one have the last word, though she is always in the wrong.
Who acts: we, duck, that, one · What happens: not say, warn, not trust, cunn, mark, be · To what, where: yard, little bird, you, one, mischief maker, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, duck, that, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 said | advmod |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | aux:pass |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ducks | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ducks | det |
| 9 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 warn | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 warn | cc |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 warn | nsubj |
| 13 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 warn | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bird | punct |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bird | amod |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 warn | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trust | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 trust | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 trust | mark |
| 21 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 warn | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 one | mark |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 trust | obj |
| 24 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 21 trust | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 feathers | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 feathers | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 feathers | det |
| 28 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 feathers | amod |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 feathers | compound |
| 30 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 trust | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cunning | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 cunning | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cunning | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 cunning | aux |
| 35 | cunning | cunn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 trust | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 marked | punct |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 marked | nsubj |
| 38 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 39 marked | advmod |
| 39 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 marked | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stripes | punct |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 stripes | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 stripes | det |
| 44 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 stripes | amod |
| 45 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 marked | obl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 wings | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 wings | nmod:poss |
| 48 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 stripes | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 maker | punct |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 maker | cop |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 maker | det |
| 52 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 maker | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 mischief | punct |
| 54 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 marked | parataxis |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lets | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 lets | cc |
| 57 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 58 lets | advmod |
| 58 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 59 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 lets | obj |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 have | nsubj |
| 61 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 any | acl:relcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 word | det |
| 63 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 word | amod |
| 64 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 have | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 wrong | punct |
| 66 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 72 wrong | mark |
| 67 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 wrong | nsubj |
| 68 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 wrong | cop |
| 69 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 72 wrong | advmod |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 wrong | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 wrong | det |
| 72 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 lets | conj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | can · passive | yard | of the ducks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | present | we | little bird | you | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | not trust | to-infinitive | one | with the short tail feathers; yonder property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Recipient with feather=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cunn | present · progressive | duck | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mark | past | that | one | with the crooked stripes on duck's wings; curiously property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Destination with stripe=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | present | a mischief maker | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not let | present | any | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | present | one | the last word | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | present | duck | always, wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/53/