Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 62
"Don't take any notice of what he says," whispered the Portuguese; "he's very well in matters of business, and with him business is placed before everything.
Who acts: you, bird, Portuguese, business · What happens: not take, say, whisper, be, place, matter · To what, where: notice, matters, bird, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bird, Portuguese, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 notice | det |
| 6 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 notice | nmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 says | nsubj |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 whispered | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 whispered | punct |
| 13 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Portuguese | det |
| 15 | Portuguese | Portuguese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 whispered | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 well | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 well | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 well | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 well | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 well | advmod |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 take | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 matters | case |
| 23 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 well | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 business | case |
| 25 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 matters | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 placed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 placed | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 placed | aux:pass |
| 32 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 take | conj |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 everything | case |
| 34 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 32 placed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | any notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | the Portuguese | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | bird | matters of business | well property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | place in a quote | present · passive | bird | everything | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before everything=Destination | ||||
| 6 | matter in a quote | business | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/62/