Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 66
The little singing-bird busied himself for some time with his broken wing, and at last he lay down, too, quite close to his protectress.
Who acts: little singing bird, bird · What happens: busy, break, lie down · To what, where: bird, last
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little singing bird, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bird | amod |
| 3 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bird | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 singing | punct |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 busied | nsubj |
| 6 | busied | busy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 busied | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 busied | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 wing | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wing | nmod:poss |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wing | amod |
| 14 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 time | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lay | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 busied | parataxis |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 too | punct |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 close | punct |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 close | advmod |
| 26 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lay | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 protectress | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 protectress | nmod:poss |
| 29 | protectress | protectress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 close | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 busied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | busy | past | the little singing bird | bird | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | lie down | past | bird | last | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at last=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/66/