Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 68
But the fowls of the neighborhood were all awake, and, to tell the truth, they had paid a visit to the duckyard, simply and solely to find food for themselves.
Who acts: fowls · What happens: be, tell, pay, find · To what, where: truth, fowls, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fowls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 awake | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fowls | det |
| 3 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 awake | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 neighborhood | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 neighborhood | det |
| 6 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fowls | nmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 awake | cop |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 awake | advmod |
| 9 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tell | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 awake | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 truth | det |
| 16 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | aux |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 tell | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 visit | det |
| 22 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 duckyard | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 duckyard | det |
| 25 | duckyard | duckyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 visit | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 simply | punct |
| 27 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 20 paid | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 solely | cc |
| 29 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 27 simply | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 find | mark |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 paid | advcl |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | obj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 themselves | case |
| 34 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 find | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 awake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the fowls of the neighborhood | all, awake property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the fowls of the neighborhood not said here | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pay | past · perfect · passive | fowls = fowl | simply property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient visit=Asset | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | food | for fowls = fowl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Theme for themselves=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/68/