Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 84
"Chirp and twitter, The dew-drops glitter, In the hours of sunny spring, I'll sing my best, Till I go to rest, With my head behind my wing."
Who acts: dew drops, little bird · What happens: glitter, sing, go, rest · To what, where: Chirp, best, head, wing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dew drops, little bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Chirp | punct |
| 2 | Chirp | chirp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glitter | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 twitter | cc |
| 4 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Chirp | conj | ||
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Chirp | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 drops | det |
| 7 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drops | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 dew | punct |
| 9 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 glitter | nsubj |
| 10 | glitter | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hours | punct |
| 12 | In | in | ADP | _ | 14 hours | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hours | det |
| 14 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 glitter | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 spring | case |
| 16 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 spring | amod |
| 17 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hours | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sing | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 sing | nsubj |
| 20 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sing | aux |
| 21 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 glitter | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 best | nmod:poss |
| 23 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 sing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 25 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sing | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 rest | mark |
| 29 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 head | punct |
| 31 | With | with | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rest | obj |
| 34 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 36 wing | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wing | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rest | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 glitter | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 glitter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glitter in a quote | present | the dew drops | Chirp and twitter | hour | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express in a quote | future | the little bird = bird | my best | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location good=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present | the little bird = bird | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | rest in a quote | to-infinitive | the little bird = bird not said here | my head | my wing | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent head=Theme behind wing=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/84/