Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 103
He drew the Czar's palace; the old Kremlin at Moscow, just as it stood, with towers and cupolas; and these cupolas looked like gigantic green and gold cucumbers, at least in George's drawing.
Who acts: George, palace, cupolas · What happens: draw, stand, look · To what, where: palace
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, palace, cupolas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Czar | det |
| 4 | Czar | Czar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 palace | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Czar | case |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 Kremlin | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Kremlin | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Kremlin | amod |
| 10 | Kremlin | Kremlin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 Moscow | case |
| 12 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Kremlin | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 stood | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 stood | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 towers | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 towers | case |
| 20 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stood | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cupolas | cc |
| 22 | cupolas | cupola | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 towers | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 looked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looked | cc |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 cupolas | det |
| 26 | cupolas | cupola | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 looked | nsubj |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 cucumbers | case |
| 29 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cucumbers | amod |
| 30 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cucumbers | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gold | cc |
| 32 | gold | gold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 green | conj |
| 33 | cucumbers | cucumber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 looked | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 least | punct |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 least | case |
| 36 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 looked | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 drawing | case |
| 38 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 drawing | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 George | case |
| 40 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 least | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | George | the Czar's palace | the old Kremlin at Moscow obl | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | past | palace | with towers and cupolas | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | past | this cupolas | like gigantic green cucumbers; at least | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at least=Theme | ||||
| 4 | draw | George | nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/103/