Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 116
But the old Count--for there was an old Count there, who was still grander than the General, and had a castle of his own--said nothing at all; he heard that it had been designed and drawn by the porter's little son.
Who acts: old Count, General · What happens: be, have, say, hear, design, draw · To what, where: old Count, castle, nothing, all, Count · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Count, General), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 Count | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Count | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Count | amod |
| 4 | Count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Count | nsubj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 was | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 was | mark |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Count | cop |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Count | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Count | amod |
| 11 | Count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 Count | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grander | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 grander | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grander | cop |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 grander | advmod |
| 17 | grander | grand | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 Count | parataxis |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 General | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 General | det |
| 20 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 grander | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grander | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 castle | det |
| 25 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 own | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 own | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 castle | nmod |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 had | conj |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 said | obj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 nothing | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 heard | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 heard | nsubj |
| 36 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Count | parataxis |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 designed | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 designed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 designed | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 designed | aux:pass |
| 41 | designed | design | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 heard | ccomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 drawn | cc |
| 43 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 designed | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 son | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 porter | det |
| 46 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 son | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 porter | case |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 son | amod |
| 49 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 drawn | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 Count | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the old Count | a old Count | there | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | a old Count | still | than the General; grand property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | past | a old Count not said here | a castle of General's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a old Count not said here | nothing | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||
| 5 | hear | past | General | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | design | past · perfect · passive | Count | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 7 | draw | participle | by the porter's little son | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/116/