Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 12
She drove out with her mamma, and then she would always nod at the porter's George; yes, she used even to kiss her hand to him, till her mamma said she was too old to do that now.
Who acts: daughter, mamma · What happens: drive out, nod, use, kiss, say, be · To what, where: George, hand, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, mamma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 drove | compound:prt |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 mamma | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mamma | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drove | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nod | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 nod | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 nod | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 nod | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 nod | aux |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 nod | advmod |
| 13 | nod | nod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 drove | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 George | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 porter | det |
| 16 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 George | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 porter | case |
| 18 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 nod | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 used | punct |
| 20 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 23 used | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 used | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 used | nsubj |
| 23 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drove | parataxis |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 kiss | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 kiss | mark |
| 26 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 used | xcomp |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kiss | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kiss | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 said | mark |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mamma | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 used | conj |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 old | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 old | cop |
| 38 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 old | advmod |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 said | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 old | xcomp |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 do | obj |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 do | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | past | daughter | with daughter's mamma | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | nod | would | daughter | the porter's George | then | always property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | use | past | daughter | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | kiss | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | daughter's hand | George | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | daughter's mamma | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | daughter | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | that | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/12/