Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 26
I spat at it, to put it out; I spat at it as much as ever I could, but I could not put it out; so I ran away and hid myself, for papa and mamma would be angry."
Who acts: I, papa · What happens: spat, put out, not put out, run away, hide, be · To what, where: match, myself
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, papa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 spat | nsubj |
| 2 | spat | spat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spat | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 spat | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 put | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 put | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 spat | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 spat | nsubj |
| 12 | spat | spat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 spat | parataxis |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spat | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 spat | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 could | mark |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 could | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 much | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 put | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 put | advmod |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 spat | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 put | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 put | compound:prt |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 ran | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 ran | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 ran | nsubj |
| 32 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spat | parataxis |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 ran | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hid | cc |
| 35 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 ran | conj |
| 36 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 hid | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 angry | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 angry | mark |
| 39 | papa | papa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 angry | nsubj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 mamma | cc |
| 41 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 papa | conj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 angry | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 angry | cop |
| 44 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hid | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spat | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 spat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spat | present | I | match | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | put out | to-infinitive | I not said here | match | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 3 | spat | present | I | match | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not put out | could | I | match | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 5 | run away | past | I | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hide | past | I not said here | myself | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | would | papa and mamma | angry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/26/