Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 42
When he came to a party, he looked somehow as if he were riding into the room upon his high horse; and he had orders, too, such a number that no one would have believed it; but that was not his fault.
Who acts: General, that · What happens: come, look, ride, have, believe, not be · To what, where: party, room, orders, number, fault
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (General, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 party | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 party | det |
| 6 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 9 looked | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 riding | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 riding | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 riding | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 riding | aux |
| 15 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 looked | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 room | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 room | det |
| 18 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 riding | obl |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 horse | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 horse | nmod:poss |
| 21 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 horse | amod |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 riding | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | parataxis |
| 27 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 had | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 too | punct |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 had | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 number | punct |
| 31 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 number | det:predet |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 number | det |
| 33 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | conj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 believed | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 believed | aux |
| 39 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 number | acl:relcl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 believed | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 fault | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 fault | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 fault | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fault | cop |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 fault | advmod |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 fault | nmod:poss |
| 47 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | parataxis |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | General | a party | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | look | past | General | somehow property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | ride | past · progressive | General | the room | upon General's high horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into room=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | have | past | General | orders | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Patient | ||||
| 5 | believe | would · perfect · passive | such number | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme it=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not is a | past | that | General's fault | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/42/