Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 46
This was an ever-memorable event, and was always told over and over again every year by the General, who, moreover, always repeated the remarkable words he had used when he returned his sword to the Prince; those words were, "Only my subaltern could have taken your Highness prisoner; I could never have done it!"
Who acts: This, General, memorable event · What happens: be, tell, repeat, use, return, take · To what, where: memorable event, General, remarkable words, sword, Prince, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, General, memorable event), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 event | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 event | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 event | det |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 memorable | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ever | punct |
| 6 | memorable | memorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 event | amod |
| 7 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux:pass |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 told | advmod |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 event | parataxis |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 told | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 over | cc |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 over | conj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 told | advmod |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 year | det |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 General | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 General | det |
| 21 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 repeated | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 repeated | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 moreover | punct |
| 25 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 28 repeated | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 repeated | punct |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 repeated | advmod |
| 28 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 General | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 words | det |
| 30 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 words | amod |
| 31 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 repeated | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 used | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 used | aux |
| 34 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 words | acl:relcl |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 returned | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 returned | nsubj |
| 37 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 used | advcl |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sword | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 returned | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Prince | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Prince | det |
| 42 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 returned | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 taken | punct |
| 44 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 words | det |
| 45 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 taken | aux:pass |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 taken | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 taken | punct |
| 49 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 51 subaltern | advmod |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 subaltern | nmod:poss |
| 51 | subaltern | subaltern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 taken | aux |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 taken | aux |
| 54 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 event | acl |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 prisoner | nmod:poss |
| 56 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 prisoner | compound |
| 57 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 taken | obj |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 done | punct |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 done | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 done | aux |
| 61 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 63 done | advmod |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 done | aux |
| 63 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 event | parataxis |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 done | obj |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 63 done | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | a memorable event | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the General | again; year | always, over property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | repeat | participle · passive | the General | always, moreover property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | use | past · perfect | General | the remarkable words not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 5 | return | past | General | General's sword | the Prince | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme to prince=Destination | |||
| 6 | take in a quote | could · past · perfect · passive | a memorable event not said here | that words | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme prisoner=Destination | ||||
| 7 | not do in a quote | could · perfect | the General = general | subaltern | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/46/