Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 50
He spoke the French language so fluently that he had almost forgotten his own; he could dance well, he could ride well, and orders grew on his coat in an astounding way.
Who acts: war, orders · What happens: speak, forget, dance, ride, grow · To what, where: French language, own, coat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, orders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 language | det |
| 4 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 language | amod |
| 5 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 fluently | advmod |
| 7 | fluently | fluently | ADV | _ | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 forgotten | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 forgotten | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 forgotten | aux |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 forgotten | advmod |
| 12 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 own | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 forgotten | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 dance | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dance | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 dance | aux |
| 18 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 spoke | parataxis |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 dance | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ride | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ride | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 ride | aux |
| 23 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 dance | parataxis |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 ride | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 grew | cc |
| 27 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 grew | nsubj |
| 28 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 coat | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 coat | nmod:poss |
| 31 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 way | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 way | det |
| 34 | astounding | astounding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 way | amod |
| 35 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | war | the French language | fluently property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | forget | past · perfect | war | war's own | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | dance | could | war | well property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ride | could | war | well property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | orders | war's coat | in a astounding way | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on coat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/50/