Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 8
The sun shone in upon the people in the grand first floor, and upon the people in the cellar; the acacia tree was covered with blossoms, and they fell off, and next year new ones came.
Who acts: sun, blossoms, year new ones · What happens: shine, cover, fall off, come · To what, where: acacia tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, blossoms, year new ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 shone | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shone | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 floor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 floor | det |
| 10 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 floor | amod |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 floor | amod |
| 12 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 people | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 people | cc |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shone | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 cellar | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cellar | det |
| 20 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 people | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 covered | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 23 | acacia | acacia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tree | compound |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 covered | aux:pass |
| 26 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shone | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 blossoms | case |
| 28 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 covered | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fell | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fell | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 fell | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 came | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 came | cc |
| 36 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 year | amod |
| 37 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ones | compound |
| 38 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 ones | amod |
| 39 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 came | nsubj |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fell | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | upon the people in the grand first floor; upon the people in the cellar | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon people=Location | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | the acacia tree | with blossoms | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with blossom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall off | past | blossoms = blossom | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | come | past | year new ones | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/8/