Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 88
Some day, when you are an old man, you can say that the General gave you this precept."
Who acts: you, General · What happens: be, say, give · To what, where: old man, precept, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, General), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 say | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 man | advmod |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 man | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | cop |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 say | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | aux |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 gave | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 General | det |
| 16 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | ccomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 precept | det |
| 20 | precept | precept | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | you | a old man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | can | you | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the General | this precept | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient precept=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/88/