Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 121
"I suppose you are giving her the whole history of St. Peter's," said the General, as he passed by; and smiled, like the personification of patronage.
Who acts: I, you, architect · What happens: suppose, give, say, pass by, smile · To what, where: whole history, foot, General · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, architect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 suppose | nsubj |
| 3 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 giving | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 giving | aux |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 suppose | ccomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 giving | iobj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 history | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 history | amod |
| 10 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 giving | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Peter | case |
| 12 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Peter | nmod:desc |
| 13 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 history | nmod |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Peter | case |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 suppose | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 General | det |
| 19 | General | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 passed | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 passed | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 passed | nsubj |
| 23 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 passed | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 smiled | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 smiled | cc |
| 27 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 suppose | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 personification | punct |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 personification | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 personification | det |
| 31 | personification | personification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 smiled | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 patronage | case |
| 33 | patronage | patronage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 personification | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose in a quote | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | present · progressive | you | the whole history of Peter St. | foot | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient history=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the General | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent general=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pass by | past | architect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | smile | past | like the personification of patronage | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/121/