Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 36
Time goes by when one has something to do; and it goes by, too, when one has nothing to do.
Who acts: Time, one, hand · What happens: go, have, do, go by · To what, where: something, nothing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Time, one, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 has | mark |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 has | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 goes | advcl |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 has | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 something | acl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 goes | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 goes | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 goes | nsubj |
| 13 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 goes | parataxis |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 goes | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 too | punct |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 goes | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 has | advmod |
| 19 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 has | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 goes | conj |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 has | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 nothing | acl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Time | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | present | one | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | one not said here | something not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go by | present | hand | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | present | one | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | one not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/36/