Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 50
But the first ball was not the last, and Emily could not stand it; it was a good thing, therefore, that summer brought with it rest, and exercise in the open air.
Who acts: first ball, Emily, ball, summer · What happens: not be, not stand, be, bring · To what, where: ball, good thing, exercise
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first ball, Emily, ball, summer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 last | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ball | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 ball | amod |
| 4 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 last | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 last | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 last | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 last | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stand | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stand | cc |
| 11 | Emily | Emily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 stand | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 stand | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 stand | advmod |
| 14 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 last | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stand | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 thing | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thing | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thing | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thing | amod |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stand | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 brought | punct |
| 23 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 27 brought | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 brought | punct |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 summer | det |
| 26 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | nsubj |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thing | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 rest | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 rest | nsubj |
| 30 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 exercise | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 exercise | cc |
| 33 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 air | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 air | det |
| 36 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 air | amod |
| 37 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 exercise | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the first ball | last property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not stand | could | Emily | ball | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | ball | a good thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | that summer | exercise in the open air | with rest; therefore property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/50/