Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 73
His face was frank and energetic; he had black shining hair, and a smile about his mouth, which said, "I have a brownie that sits in my ear, and knows every one of you, inside and out."
Who acts: face, George, smile, brownie · What happens: be, have, shine, say, sit, know · To what, where: black shining hair, brownie, ear, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, George, smile, brownie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frank | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 frank | cop |
| 4 | frank | frank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 energetic | cc |
| 6 | energetic | energetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 frank | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 frank | parataxis |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hair | amod |
| 11 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 hair | amod |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 smile | det |
| 16 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 mouth | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smile | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 brownie | det |
| 28 | brownie | brownie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 sits | nsubj |
| 30 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 brownie | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 ear | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ear | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sits | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 knows | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 knows | cc |
| 36 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | conj |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 one | det |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knows | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 one | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 inside | punct |
| 42 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 36 knows | ccomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 out | cc |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 42 inside | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 frank | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 frank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | George's face | frank property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | George's face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | have | past | George | black shining hair | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a smile about George's mouth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | a smile about George's mouth = smile | a brownie | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brownie=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sit in a quote | present | a brownie | my ear | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ear=Location | ||||
| 8 | know in a quote | present | a smile about George's mouth = smile not said here | every one of you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/73/