Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 76
But the fair, pale girl, the friend of his childhood, the daughter of the General, stood there with a rosy blush on her usually pale cheeks, and her eyes opened wide, and her mouth seemed to speak without uttering a word, and the greeting he received from her was the most beautiful greeting a young man can desire from a young lady, if they are not related, or have not danced many times together, and she and the architect had never danced together.
Who acts: fair pale girl, eyes, mouth, greeting · What happens: stand, open, seem, speak, utter, receive · To what, where: pale cheeks, word, greeting, young man, lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair pale girl, eyes, mouth, greeting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 stood | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 3 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fair | punct |
| 5 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 friend | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 friend | det |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 girl | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 childhood | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 12 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 friend | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 daughter | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 daughter | det |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 girl | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 General | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 General | det |
| 18 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 daughter | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 General | punct |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 stood | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 blush | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 blush | det |
| 24 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 blush | amod |
| 25 | blush | blush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 cheeks | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 28 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 29 pale | advmod |
| 29 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cheeks | amod |
| 30 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stood | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 opened | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 opened | cc |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 opened | nsubj |
| 35 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | parataxis |
| 36 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 35 opened | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seemed | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 seemed | cc |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seemed | nsubj |
| 41 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 speak | mark |
| 43 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 seemed | xcomp |
| 44 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 45 uttering | mark |
| 45 | uttering | utter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 speak | advcl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 word | det |
| 47 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 uttering | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 beautiful | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 beautiful | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 greeting | det |
| 51 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 beautiful | nsubj |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 received | nsubj |
| 53 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 greeting | acl:relcl |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 her | case |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 received | obl |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 beautiful | cop |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 beautiful | det |
| 58 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 59 beautiful | advmod |
| 59 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stood | parataxis |
| 60 | greeting | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 desire | csubj |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 man | det |
| 62 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 man | amod |
| 63 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 greeting | obj |
| 64 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 desire | aux |
| 65 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 beautiful | parataxis |
| 66 | from | from | ADP | _ | 69 lady | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 lady | det |
| 68 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 lady | amod |
| 69 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 desire | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 related | punct |
| 71 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 75 related | mark |
| 72 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 related | nsubj |
| 73 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 related | cop |
| 74 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 75 related | advmod |
| 75 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 desire | parataxis |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 danced | punct |
| 77 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 80 danced | cc |
| 78 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 80 danced | aux |
| 79 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 80 danced | advmod |
| 80 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 75 related | conj |
| 81 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 times | amod |
| 82 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 danced | obl:unmarked |
| 83 | together | together | ADV | _ | 80 danced | advmod |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 danced | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 danced | cc |
| 86 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 danced | nsubj:pass |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 architect | cc |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 architect | det |
| 89 | architect | architect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 she | conj |
| 90 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 danced | aux |
| 91 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 92 danced | advmod |
| 92 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 danced | conj |
| 93 | together | together | ADV | _ | 92 danced | advmod |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the fair pale girl and the friend of George's childhood and the daughter of the General | daughter's pale cheeks; there | with a rosy blush | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cheek=Location | |||
| 2 | open | past | daughter's eyes | wide property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | daughter's mouth | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | daughter's mouth not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | utter speech: other | gerund | daughter's mouth not said here | a word | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 6 | receive | past | mouth | the greeting not said here | from daughter | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme from she=Source | |||
| 7 | is | past | the greeting | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | greet speech: greet | gerund | a young man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||||
| 9 | desire | can | greeting | from a young lady | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 10 | not is a condition, not said to happen | present | eyes = eye | related property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not dance | present · perfect | eyes = eye not said here | time | together property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 12 | not dance | past · perfect · passive | lady | together property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/76/