Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 3, sentence 42
Emily's room was fragrant with flowers, sent by male and female friends; on the table lay beautiful presents for greeting and remembrance, but none could come from George--none could come from him; but it was not necessary, for the whole house was full of remembrances of him.
Who acts: room, none, whole house · What happens: be, send, lie, come, not be, remember · To what, where: beautiful presents, table, George
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, none, whole house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emily | Emily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 room | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Emily | case |
| 3 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fragrant | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fragrant | cop |
| 5 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 flowers | case |
| 7 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fragrant | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fragrant | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 friends | case |
| 11 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 friends | amod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 female | cc |
| 13 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 male | conj |
| 14 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sent | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 table | det |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lay | obl |
| 19 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fragrant | parataxis |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 presents | amod |
| 21 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lay | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 greeting | case |
| 23 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lay | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 remembrance | cc |
| 25 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 greeting | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 lay | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 George | case |
| 32 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 come | punct |
| 34 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 36 come | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 come | conj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 come | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 necessary | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 necessary | cc |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 necessary | expl |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 necessary | cop |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 necessary | advmod |
| 44 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fragrant | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 full | punct |
| 46 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 full | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 house | det |
| 48 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 house | amod |
| 49 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 full | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 full | cop |
| 51 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fragrant | parataxis |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 remembrances | case |
| 53 | remembrances | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 full | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 remembrances | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fragrant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Emily's room | with flowers; fragrant property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | send | participle | Emily's room not said here | by male friends | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | beautiful presents | the table | for greeting and remembrance | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | could | none | George | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from george=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | come | could | none | from George | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | not is | past | Emily's room not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the whole house | of remembrances of George; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | remember | George | nom remembrance «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/148/42/