Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 3, sentence 58
Now if the words on the note had been "many thanks for yesterday's reception," we might easily have guessed from whom it came.
Who acts: we, words, note, yesterday · What happens: guess, be, come, receive
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, words, note, yesterday), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 came | advmod |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 whom | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 whom | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 note | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 note | det |
| 7 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 words | nmod |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 whom | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 whom | cop |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 thanks | punct |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thanks | amod |
| 12 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 whom | nsubj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 reception | case |
| 14 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reception | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 yesterday | case |
| 16 | reception | reception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thanks | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 guessed | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 guessed | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 guessed | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 guessed | aux |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 23 guessed | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 guessed | aux |
| 23 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 whom | advcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 came | obl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | might · perfect | we | easily property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the words on the note | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | note | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | receive in a quote | yesterday | nom reception «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/148/58/