Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 106
It was gray, wet weather; the wind grew cold, and a flight of black screaming birds flew over her head.
Who acts: bye, wind, flight · What happens: be, grow, scream, fly · To what, where: head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bye, wind, flight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gray | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gray | cop |
| 3 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 weather | punct |
| 5 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 weather | amod |
| 6 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gray | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wind | det |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gray | conj |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grew | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flew | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 flight | det |
| 15 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flew | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 birds | case |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 birds | amod |
| 18 | screaming | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 birds | amod |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 flight | nmod |
| 20 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 grew | conj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flew | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | bye | gray property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | the wind | cold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | fly | past | a flight of black screaming birds | flight's head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/106/