Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 129
The Danish historian, Ludwig Holberg, who has written so many useful books and merry comedies, from which we can get such a good idea of his times and their people, tells in his letters of Marie Grubbe, where and how he met her.
Who acts: we, Danish historian, historian · What happens: write, get, tell, meet, letter · To what, where: Danish historian, good idea, letters, Ludwig, Marie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Danish historian, historian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 historian | det |
| 2 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 historian | amod |
| 3 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Ludwig | punct |
| 5 | Ludwig | Ludwig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 historian | appos |
| 6 | Holberg | Holberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ludwig | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 written | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 written | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 written | aux |
| 10 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 historian | acl |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 many | advmod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 books | amod |
| 13 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 books | amod |
| 14 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 written | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 comedies | cc |
| 16 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 comedies | amod |
| 17 | comedies | comedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 books | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 get | obl |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 get | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | aux |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 written | parataxis |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 idea | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 idea | det |
| 26 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 idea | amod |
| 27 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 times | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 times | nmod:poss |
| 30 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 idea | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 people | cc |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 people | nmod:poss |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 times | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 historian | punct |
| 35 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 letters | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 letters | nmod:poss |
| 38 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 tells | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Marie | case |
| 40 | Marie | Marie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 letters | nmod |
| 41 | Grubbe | Grubbe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Marie | flat |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 met | punct |
| 43 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 met | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 met | cc |
| 45 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 met | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 met | nsubj |
| 47 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 Marie | acl:relcl |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 met | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · perfect · passive | the Danish historian | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient book=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get | can | we | such good idea of historian's times and books's people | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent idea=Theme from which=Source | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | the Danish historian | historian's letters of Marie | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | meet | past | historian | Ludwig | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | letter | historian | Marie | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/129/