Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 140
A damp mist hung over the town; not a person was to be seen in the streets; the street-doors around were marked with crosses, as a sign that the plague was within, or that all the inmates were dead.
Who acts: damp mist, inmates · What happens: hang, see, mark, be · To what, where: street doors, town, person, streets
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damp mist, inmates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mist | det |
| 2 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mist | amod |
| 3 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | nsubj |
| 4 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 person | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux:pass |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 seen | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seen | aux:pass |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hung | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 streets | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 streets | det |
| 18 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seen | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 doors | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 doors | det |
| 21 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 doors | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 street | punct |
| 23 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hung | obl |
| 24 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 marked | mark |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 marked | aux:pass |
| 26 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 doors | acl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 crosses | case |
| 28 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 marked | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sign | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 sign | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sign | det |
| 32 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 doors | appos |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 within | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 plague | det |
| 35 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 within | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 within | cop |
| 37 | within | within | ADP | _ | 32 sign | acl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dead | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 dead | cc |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 dead | mark |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 inmates | det:predet |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 inmates | det |
| 43 | inmates | inmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 dead | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dead | cop |
| 45 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hung | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | a damp mist | the street doors | the town | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over town=Location | |||
| 2 | see | past · passive | a person | the streets | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | mark | past · passive | the street doors not said here | with crosses | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: with cross=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all inmates | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/140/