Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 151
A light wind filled the sails, and the young student sat down with his face turned towards the fresh wind, and went to sleep, which was not exactly the most prudent thing he could have done.
Who acts: light wind, young student, face, sleep · What happens: fill, sit down, turn, go, not be, do · To what, where: sails, fresh wind, sleep, prudent thing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light wind, young student, face, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wind | compound |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | nsubj |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sails | det |
| 6 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filled | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sat | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 student | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 student | amod |
| 11 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 filled | parataxis |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 sat | compound:prt |
| 14 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 turned | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 face | nmod:poss |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | nsubj |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | advcl |
| 18 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 21 wind | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wind | det |
| 20 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wind | amod |
| 21 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 sleep | case |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thing | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 thing | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 thing | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 thing | advmod |
| 31 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 35 thing | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 thing | det |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 prudent | advmod |
| 34 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 thing | amod |
| 35 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sleep | appos |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 done | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 done | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 done | aux |
| 39 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 thing | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | a light wind | the sails | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sail=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | the young student | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | castle's face | the fresh wind | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards wind=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the young student not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | not is a | past | sleep | the prudent thing | exactly property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | do | could · perfect | face | the prudent thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/151/