Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 18
It was a great amusement to her to hit out among the hunting-dogs with her whip; but her father would rather have seen her hit among the peasant boys, who came running up to stare at their lord.
Who acts: horse, father, daughter, peasant boys · What happens: be, hit out, see, hit, come, run up · To what, where: great amusement, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, father, daughter, peasant boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 amusement | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 amusement | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 amusement | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 amusement | amod |
| 5 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 amusement | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 hit | mark |
| 9 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 amusement | acl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 hit | compound:prt |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 dogs | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dogs | det |
| 13 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dogs | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 hunting | punct |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hit | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 whip | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 whip | nmod:poss |
| 18 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dogs | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 seen | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 seen | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seen | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 seen | aux |
| 24 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 26 seen | advmod |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 seen | aux |
| 26 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 amusement | parataxis |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hit | nsubj |
| 28 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 seen | ccomp |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 boys | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 boys | det |
| 31 | peasant | peasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 boys | amod |
| 32 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hit | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 boys | acl:relcl |
| 36 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 came | advcl |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 running | compound:prt |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 stare | mark |
| 39 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 running | advcl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 lord | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 lord | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stare | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 amusement | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | horse | a great amusement | daughter | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hit out | to-infinitive | among the hunting dogs with daughter's whip | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | would · perfect | daughter's father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | hit | past | daughter | among the peasant boys | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the peasant boys | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run up | gerund | the peasant boys not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | stare | to-infinitive | the peasant boys not said here | at boys's lord | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lord=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/18/