Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 182
The cold came on, the wind blue sharp, as if there were vitriol in it to wash the people's faces.
Who acts: cold, vitriol · What happens: come on, be, wash · To what, where: wind, cold, faces
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold, vitriol), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cold | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wind | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wind | det |
| 7 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sharp | amod |
| 9 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wind | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 were | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 were | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 were | mark |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 were | expl |
| 14 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | vitriol | vitriol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 were | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 were | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wash | mark |
| 19 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 were | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 faces | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 people | case |
| 23 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wash | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | the cold | the wind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | vitriol | cold; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 3 | wash | to-infinitive | vitriol not said here | the people's faces | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/182/