Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 225
When I lay sick upon the desolate heath, and no one would have pity on me, and no one would have anything to do with me, except the crows and daws, which came to peck me to bits, he carried me in his arms, and had to bear hard words because of the burden he brought on board ship.
Who acts: I, one, crows, good · What happens: lie, desolate, have, do, come, peck · To what, where: desolate heath, pity, anything, me, arms, hard words
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, crows, good), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 lay | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 carried | advcl |
| 4 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lay | xcomp |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 heath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 heath | det |
| 7 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heath | compound |
| 8 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 have | cc |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lay | conj |
| 15 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 have | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | conj |
| 24 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 anything | acl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crows | punct |
| 30 | except | except | ADP | _ | 32 crows | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 crows | det |
| 32 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 daws | cc |
| 34 | daws | daw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 crows | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 came | nsubj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 crows | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 peck | mark |
| 39 | peck | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 came | xcomp |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 peck | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 bits | case |
| 42 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 peck | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 carried | nsubj |
| 45 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 carried | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 arms | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 arms | nmod:poss |
| 49 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 carried | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 had | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 had | cc |
| 52 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 carried | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 bear | mark |
| 54 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 had | xcomp |
| 55 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 words | amod |
| 56 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 bear | obj |
| 57 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 60 burden | case |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 because | fixed |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 burden | det |
| 60 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bear | obl |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 brought | nsubj |
| 62 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 burden | acl:relcl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 ship | case |
| 64 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 ship | compound |
| 65 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 brought | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | I | the desolate heath | sick property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon heath=Location | |||
| 2 | desolate | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | have | would | no one | pity | on me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 4 | have | would | no one | anything | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | no one not said here | anything not said here | with me | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | come | past | the crows and daws | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | peck | to-infinitive | the crows and daws not said here | me | to bits result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Patient to bit=Result | |||
| 8 | carry | past | good | me | good's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 9 | have | past | good not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | bear | to-infinitive | good not said here | hard words | because the burden | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 11 | bring | past | good | the burden not said here | board ship | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent burden=Theme on ship=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/225/