Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 23
This same horse stood in the courtyard, and had four poles for legs, and a single narrow plant for a back; on this Jon had to ride astride, and some heavy bricks were fastened to his feet into the bargain, that he might not sit too comfortably.
Who acts: same horse, Jon · What happens: stand, have, ride, fasten, not sit · To what, where: courtyard, four poles, heavy bricks, bargain
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same horse, Jon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 horse | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 horse | amod |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 courtyard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 courtyard | det |
| 7 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 poles | nummod |
| 12 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 legs | case |
| 14 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 poles | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 plant | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 plant | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 plant | det |
| 18 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 plant | amod |
| 19 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 plant | amod |
| 20 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 back | det |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 plant | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 Jon | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 Jon | det |
| 27 | Jon | Jon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 ride | mark |
| 30 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | astride | astride | ADV | _ | 30 ride | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fastened | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fastened | cc |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 bricks | det |
| 35 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bricks | amod |
| 36 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fastened | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fastened | aux:pass |
| 38 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 feet | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 feet | nmod:poss |
| 41 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fastened | obl |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 bargain | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bargain | det |
| 44 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fastened | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sit | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 sit | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sit | nsubj |
| 48 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 sit | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 sit | advmod |
| 50 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 fastened | conj |
| 51 | too | too | ADV | _ | 52 comfortably | advmod |
| 52 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 50 sit | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | this same horse | the courtyard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in courtyard=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | this same horse not said here | four poles | for legs; a single narrow plant for a back obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | past | this Jon | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ride | to-infinitive | this Jon not said here | astride property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fasten | past · passive | some heavy bricks | the bargain | to Jon's feet | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to foot=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | not sit | might | Jon | comfortably property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/23/