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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 23

This same horse stood in the courtyard, and had four poles for legs, and a single narrow plant for a back; on this Jon had to ride astride, and some heavy bricks were fastened to his feet into the bargain, that he might not sit too comfortably.

Who acts: same horse, Jon · What happens: stand, have, ride, fasten, not sit · To what, where: courtyard, four poles, heavy bricks, bargain

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same horse, Jon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjnummodobjcasenmodpunctccdetamodamodoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjaux:passparataxiscasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootThisDETsameADJhorseNOUNstoodVERBinADPtheDETcourtyardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadVERBfourNUMpolesNOUNforADPlegsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsingleADJnarrowADJplantNOUNforADPaDETbackNOUN;PUNCTonADPthisDETJonPROPNhadVERBtoPARTrideVERBastrideADV,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETheavyADJbricksNOUNwereAUXfastenedVERBtoADPhisPRONfeetNOUNintoADPtheDETbargainNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXnotPARTsitVERBtooADVcomfortablyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 horsedet
2samesameADJDegree=Pos3 horseamod
3horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodnsubj
4stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 courtyardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 courtyarddet
7courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
8,,PUNCT_10 hadpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 hadcc
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodconj
11fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 polesnummod
12polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur10 hadobj
13forforADP_14 legscase
14legslegNOUNNumber=Plur12 polesnmod
15,,PUNCT_20 plantpunct
16andandCCONJ_20 plantcc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 plantdet
18singlesingleADJDegree=Pos20 plantamod
19narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos20 plantamod
20plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobl
21forforADP_23 backcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 backdet
23backbackNOUNNumber=Sing20 plantnmod
24;;PUNCT_28 hadpunct
25ononADP_27 Joncase
26thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 Jondet
27JonJonPROPNNumber=Sing28 hadnsubj
28hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodconj
29totoPART_30 ridemark
30riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf28 hadxcomp
31astrideastrideADV_30 rideadvmod
32,,PUNCT_38 fastenedpunct
33andandCCONJ_38 fastenedcc
34somesomeDETPronType=Ind36 bricksdet
35heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos36 bricksamod
36bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur38 fastenednsubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 fastenedaux:pass
38fastenedfastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 stoodparataxis
39totoADP_41 feetcase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 feetnmod:poss
41feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur38 fastenedobl
42intointoADP_44 bargaincase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 bargaindet
44bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing38 fastenedobl
45,,PUNCT_50 sitpunct
46thatthatSCONJ_50 sitmark
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 sitnsubj
48mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin50 sitaux
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg50 sitadvmod
50sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf38 fastenedconj
51tootooADV_52 comfortablyadvmod
52comfortablycomfortablyADV_50 sitadvmod
53..PUNCT_4 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastthis same horsethe courtyardvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in courtyard=Location
2havepastthis same horse not said herefour polesfor legs; a single narrow plant for a back oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Patient
3havepastthis Jontree rules
4rideto-infinitivethis Jon not said hereastride propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5fastenpast · passivesome heavy bricksthe bargainto Jon's feetvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to foot=Co-Patient
6not sitmightJoncomfortably propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/23/