Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 240
"They are still crying, and yet there's nothing to cry about," said the clerk, when he told the story. "
Who acts: birds, nothing, clerk · What happens: cry, be, say, tell · To what, where: story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, nothing, clerk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 crying | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 crying | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 crying | aux |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 crying | advmod |
| 5 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 's | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 's | cc |
| 8 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 's | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 's | expl |
| 10 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 crying | parataxis |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 's | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cry | mark |
| 13 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 nothing | acl |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 cry | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 crying | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 crying | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clerk | det |
| 19 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 told | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | nsubj |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 clerk | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 story | det |
| 25 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 told | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | birds = bird | still | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | yet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | about property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the clerk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | clerk | the story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/240/