Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 248
She came of a great family, for all that; but she did not know it, and the old clerk did not know it, though he had so much written down; but one of the old crows knew about it, and told about it.
Who acts: family, old clerk, clerk, one · What happens: come, not know, have, write down, know, tell · To what, where: horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, old clerk, clerk, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 family | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 family | amod |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 that | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 that | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 that | det |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 came | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 know | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 know | advmod |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 know | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 know | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 clerk | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 clerk | amod |
| 22 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 know | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 know | advmod |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 know | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 know | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | conj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 written | advmod |
| 33 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 had | xcomp |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 written | compound:prt |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 knew | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 knew | cc |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 knew | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 crows | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 crows | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 crows | amod |
| 41 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 42 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 43 | about | about | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 knew | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 told | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 told | cc |
| 47 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 48 | about | about | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 told | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | family | of a great family; for that | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of family=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | family | horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | the old clerk | horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | past | clerk | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | write down | participle | clerk not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | know | past | one of the old crows | about horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | family not said here | about horse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/248/