Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 252
The granddaughter, the last of her race, had come back to the old home, where the old castle had stood, where the black wild birds were screaming; but she sat among the tame birds, and these knew her and were fond of her.
Who acts: granddaughter, black wild birds, these · What happens: come back, stand, scream, sit, know, be · To what, where: old home, old castle, granddaughter
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (granddaughter, black wild birds, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 granddaughter | det |
| 2 | granddaughter | granddaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 last | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 last | det |
| 5 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 granddaughter | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 race | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 race | nmod:poss |
| 8 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 last | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 granddaughter | punct |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 home | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 home | amod |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stood | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 stood | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 castle | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 castle | amod |
| 21 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stood | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stood | aux |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 home | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 screaming | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 screaming | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 birds | det |
| 27 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 birds | amod |
| 28 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 birds | amod |
| 29 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 screaming | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 screaming | aux |
| 31 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 stood | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sat | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 sat | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sat | nsubj |
| 35 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | conj |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 39 birds | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 birds | det |
| 38 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 birds | amod |
| 39 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sat | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knew | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 knew | cc |
| 42 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 knew | nsubj |
| 43 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sat | parataxis |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knew | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fond | cc |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fond | cop |
| 47 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 knew | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 her | case |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 fond | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past · perfect | the granddaughter | the old home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | past · perfect · passive | the old castle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | past · progressive | the black wild birds | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit | past | granddaughter | among the tame birds | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bird=Location | ||||
| 5 | know | past | these | granddaughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | past | these not said here | of granddaughter; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | race | granddaughter | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/252/