Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 37
The birds, great and small, flew about in terror and tribulation; the peewit from the fields, and the crows and daws from the high trees, screamed and screamed; it was just such din as the family will raise to the present day.
Who acts: birds, tribulation, family · What happens: fly, scream, be, raise · To what, where: high trees, such din
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, tribulation, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 birds | det |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 great | punct |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 birds | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 small | cc |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 great | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 birds | punct |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 terror | case |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 terror | case |
| 11 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tribulation | cc |
| 13 | tribulation | tribulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 terror | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 peewit | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 peewit | det |
| 16 | peewit | peewit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 fields | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fields | det |
| 19 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 peewit | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crows | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crows | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 crows | det |
| 23 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 peewit | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 daws | cc |
| 25 | daws | daw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 crows | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 trees | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trees | det |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 trees | amod |
| 29 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 crows | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 screamed | punct |
| 31 | screamed | scream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 trees | acl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 screamed | cc |
| 33 | screamed | scream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 screamed | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 din | punct |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 din | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 din | cop |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 din | advmod |
| 38 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 din | amod |
| 39 | din | din | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | conj |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 raise | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 family | det |
| 42 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 raise | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 raise | aux |
| 44 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 din | acl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 day | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 day | det |
| 47 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 day | amod |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 raise | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the birds | about terror and tribulation | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent about terror=Location | ||||
| 2 | scream speech: express | participle | the high trees not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | participle | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | tribulation | such din | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | raise | future | the family | such din not said here | day | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent din=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/37/