Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 41
"Craw-craw! away-away from here!" cried the great black birds, and they flew away; but on the following day they came back, for they were at home here.
Who acts: Craw craw, birds · What happens: cry, fly away, follow, come back, be · To what, where: great black birds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Craw craw, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 craw | punct |
| 2 | Craw | craw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 craw | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Craw | punct |
| 4 | craw | craw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 craw | punct |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 craw | advmod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 away | punct |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 away | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 here | case |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 away | obl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 craw | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 craw | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 birds | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 birds | amod |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 birds | amod |
| 17 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cried | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flew | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flew | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 flew | nsubj |
| 21 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | parataxis |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 flew | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 day | det |
| 27 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 day | amod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 home | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 home | case |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 home | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 home | cop |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 home | case |
| 37 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 38 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 home | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Craw craw | the great black birds | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fly away | past | birds = bird | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | come back | past | birds = bird | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | birds = bird | here | for home | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/41/