Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 93
Palle Dyre had, after the example of Brockenhuus, caused an iron chain with a hunting-horn to be hung in his gateway; and when he came riding home, he used to seize the chain, and lift himself and his horse from the ground, and blow the horn.
Who acts: Palle · What happens: have, cause, hang, come, ride, use · To what, where: iron chain, gateway, chain, Palle, horn, Brockenhuus
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Palle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Palle | Palle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | Dyre | Dyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Palle | flat |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 example | punct |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 example | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 example | det |
| 7 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Brockenhuus | case |
| 9 | Brockenhuus | Brockenhuus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 example | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 caused | punct |
| 11 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 chain | det |
| 13 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chain | compound |
| 14 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caused | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 horn | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 horn | det |
| 17 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 horn | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 hunting | punct |
| 19 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caused | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hung | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hung | aux:pass |
| 22 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 horn | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 gateway | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 gateway | nmod:poss |
| 25 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hung | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 used | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 used | cc |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 came | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 used | advcl |
| 31 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 came | advcl |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 31 riding | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 used | nsubj |
| 35 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 seize | mark |
| 37 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 used | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chain | det |
| 39 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seize | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 lift | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 lift | cc |
| 42 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 lift | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 horse | cc |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 horse | nmod:poss |
| 46 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 himself | conj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 ground | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ground | det |
| 49 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 horse | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 blow | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 blow | cc |
| 52 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 lift | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 horn | det |
| 54 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 blow | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Palle | after the example of Brockenhuus | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cause | past | a iron chain | with a hunting horn | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition chain=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hang | to-infinitive · passive | Brockenhuus's gateway | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: in gateway=Location | |||||
| 4 | come | past | Palle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ride | gerund | Palle not said here | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | use | past | Palle | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | seize | to-infinitive | Palle not said here | the chain | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Theme | ||||
| 8 | lift | infinitive | Palle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||||
| 9 | blow | infinitive | the horn | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | |||||
| 10 | exemplify | Brockenhuus | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/93/