Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Butterfly, sentence 11
The butterfly came also to Marguerite to inquire, but he did not pluck off her leaves; he pressed a kiss on each of them, for he thought there was always more to be done by kindness.
Who acts: butterfly, kindness · What happens: come, inquire, not pluck off, press, think, be · To what, where: Marguerite, leaves, kiss, each, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Butterfly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterfly, kindness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 butterfly | det |
| 2 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Marguerite | case |
| 6 | Marguerite | Marguerite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 inquire | mark |
| 8 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pluck | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 pluck | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pluck | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pluck | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 pluck | advmod |
| 14 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 inquire | conj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 pluck | compound:prt |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 17 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pluck | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 pressed | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pressed | nsubj |
| 20 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 kiss | det |
| 22 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pressed | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 each | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 pressed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 each | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 thought | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 pressed | conj |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 was | expl |
| 32 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 more | advmod |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 thought | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 done | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 done | aux:pass |
| 37 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 more | advcl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 kindness | case |
| 39 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 done | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the butterfly | Marguerite | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to marguerite=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | to-infinitive | the butterfly not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not pluck off | past · do-support | butterfly | Marguerite's leaves | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 4 | press | past | butterfly | a kiss | each | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiss=Theme | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | butterfly | more | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent more=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be | past | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive · passive | kindness | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/15/11/