Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Butterfly, sentence 42
I am old, and you are old, but we may live for each other just the same; as to marrying--no; don't let us appear ridiculous at our age."
Who acts: I, you, we, us · What happens: be, live, marry, not let, appear · To what, where: us
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Butterfly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, we, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 old | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 old | cop |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 old | cc |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 old | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 old | cop |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 old | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 live | cc |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 live | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 live | aux |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 old | parataxis |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 each | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 13 live | obl |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 each | fixed |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 same | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 same | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 live | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 marrying | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 marrying | mark |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 as | fixed |
| 23 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 live | advcl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 no | punct |
| 25 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 marrying | discourse |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 let | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 let | advmod |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 live | conj |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 let | xcomp |
| 32 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 appear | xcomp |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 age | case |
| 34 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 age | nmod:poss |
| 35 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ridiculous | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 old | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | may | we | for each | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | marry | gerund | we not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not let | infinitive · do-support | we not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | appear | infinitive | us not said here | ridiculous property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/15/42/