Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 109
Believe me, the time will come when you will be old, and your sinews will shrink, and then, on some fine sunshiny day, when everything is laughing and rejoicing, you will lie there a faded plant, that will grow no more.
Who acts: you, time, sinews, everything, faded plant · What happens: believe, come, be, shrink, laugh, rejoice · To what, where: me, faded plant, more
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, time, sinews, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Believe | iobj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Believe | parataxis |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 old | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 old | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 old | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 old | cop |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 come | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shrink | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shrink | cc |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sinews | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 shrink | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 shrink | aux |
| 18 | shrink | shrink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Believe | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 lie | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 lie | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 lie | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 then | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 day | det |
| 25 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 26 | sunshiny | sunshiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lie | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laughing | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 laughing | advmod |
| 30 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 32 laughing | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 laughing | aux |
| 32 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 day | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rejoicing | cc |
| 34 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 laughing | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 day | punct |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 lie | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 lie | aux |
| 38 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Believe | parataxis |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 lie | advmod |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 plant | det |
| 41 | faded | fade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 plant | amod |
| 42 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lie | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 grow | punct |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 grow | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 grow | aux |
| 46 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 plant | acl:relcl |
| 47 | no | no | ADV | _ | 48 more | advmod |
| 48 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 grow | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | imperative | you not said here | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | future | the time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | future | you | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shrink | future | your sinews | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | laugh | present · progressive | everything | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | rejoice | gerund | everything not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | lie | future | you | a faded plant | there | then; day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 8 | fade | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | grow | future | a faded plant | more | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/109/