Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 117
The great yellow citrons hung down among the dark shining leaves, and covered a part of the old reddish-yellow walls.
Who acts: dark, great yellow citrons · What happens: hang down, shine, cover · To what, where: great yellow citrons, dark, leaves, part
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dark, great yellow citrons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 citrons | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 citrons | amod |
| 3 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 citrons | amod |
| 4 | citrons | citron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 covered | nsubj |
| 5 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 citrons | acl |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 hung | compound:prt |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 9 dark | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dark | det |
| 9 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hung | obl |
| 10 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 dark | acl |
| 11 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shining | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 covered | cc |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 part | det |
| 16 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 walls | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 walls | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 walls | amod |
| 20 | reddish | reddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 yellow | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 reddish | punct |
| 22 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 walls | amod |
| 23 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 part | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang down | participle | the great yellow citrons not said here | the dark | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among dark=Location | ||||
| 2 | shine | gerund | the dark not said here | leaves | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cover | past | the great yellow citrons | a part of the old yellow walls | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/117/