Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 120
A great fire gleamed on the hearth, and roasting and boiling was going on there; without, under the citron trees and laurels, stood a few covered tables.
Who acts: roasting, great fire · What happens: gleam, go, stand, cover · To what, where: great fire, hearth, few covered tables
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roasting, great fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fire | amod |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fire | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hearth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hearth | det |
| 7 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gleamed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 going | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 going | cc |
| 10 | roasting | roasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 going | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 boiling | cc |
| 12 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roasting | conj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 going | aux |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fire | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 there | case |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 going | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 trees | punct |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 without | punct |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trees | det |
| 22 | citron | citron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trees | compound |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fire | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 laurels | cc |
| 25 | laurels | laurel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 trees | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fire | punct |
| 27 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tables | det |
| 29 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tables | amod |
| 30 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 tables | amod |
| 31 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stood | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gleam | participle | a great fire and the citron trees and laurels not said here | the hearth | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hearth=Location | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | roasting and boiling | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on there=Location | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | a great fire and the citron trees and laurels | a few covered tables | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer table=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/120/