Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 163
The flashing Star beheld him one morning as he rose, pale and trembling with fever, from his sad couch; then he stepped towards the statue, threw back the covering, took one long, sorrowful gaze at his work, and then, almost sinking beneath the burden, he dragged the statue out into the garden.
Who acts: flashing, glance · What happens: behold, rise, tremble, step, throw back, take · To what, where: glance, sad couch, statue, covering, one long sorrowful gaze, work
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flashing, glance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flashing | det |
| 2 | flashing | flashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 flashing | appos |
| 4 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 beheld | obj |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 morning | nummod |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 rose | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rose | nsubj |
| 10 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beheld | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pale | punct |
| 12 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rose | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 trembling | cc |
| 14 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pale | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 fever | case |
| 16 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 trembling | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 couch | punct |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 couch | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 couch | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 couch | amod |
| 21 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 stepped | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 stepped | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stepped | nsubj |
| 25 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beheld | parataxis |
| 26 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 28 statue | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 statue | det |
| 28 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stepped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 threw | punct |
| 30 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stepped | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 threw | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 covering | det |
| 33 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 threw | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 took | punct |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stepped | conj |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 gaze | nummod |
| 37 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 gaze | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 long | punct |
| 39 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 gaze | amod |
| 40 | gaze | gaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 work | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 work | nmod:poss |
| 43 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sinking | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sinking | cc |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 sinking | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sinking | punct |
| 48 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 49 sinking | advmod |
| 49 | sinking | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 took | advcl |
| 50 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 52 burden | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 burden | det |
| 52 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sinking | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 dragged | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 dragged | nsubj |
| 55 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stepped | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 statue | det |
| 57 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 dragged | obj |
| 58 | out | out | ADV | _ | 55 dragged | advmod |
| 59 | into | into | ADP | _ | 61 garden | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 garden | det |
| 61 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 dragged | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the flashing | glance | morning | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | rise | past | glance | glance's sad couch | pale property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from couch=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | tremble | gerund | glance not said here | with fever | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | step | past | glance | the statue | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards statue=Destination | |||
| 5 | throw back | past | glance not said here | the covering | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | past | glance not said here | one long sorrowful gaze | glance's work | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent gaze=Theme at work=Asset | |||
| 7 | sink | gerund | glance not said here | then | beneath the burden; almost property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 8 | drag out | past | glance | the statue | the garden | out property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme | ||
| 9 | work | glance | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/163/